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Futsal is
the indoor version of
association football (soccer) that is officially sanctioned by
football's international governing body, the Fédération Internationale
de Football Association (FIFA).
Its name is derived from the Portuguese futebol de salão, and the
Spanish fútbol sala, both of which mean hall football.
Futsal
is played between two teams of five players, one of which is the
goalkeeper; in addition each team may have a number of substitutes.
Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the field is delimited by
lines, and not nets or boards which the ball may be played off. The ball
used tends to be heavier so promotes better ball control skills as well
as passing on the ground. Furthermore the smaller area of play further
forces players to improve their skills and decision making.
History of Futsal
The development of futsal is traced
back to 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay, the same year the World Cup was
held in the country. The credit for this is given to Juan Carlos Ceriani
who wanted a version of football to be played at YMCAs both indoors and
outdoors. Credit is also sometimes given to a similar form of football
being developed in Sao Paulo, Brazil. These forms of football were
quickly adopted around South America, and many of the continent's
greatest stars played futsal before migrating to full-size association
football. The first common rules were reportedly published in Sao Paulo
in 1936.
A governing body was created in 1971 to
administer the game and its championships; this was the
International Indoor Football Federation (FIFUSA, from the initials
in both Portuguese and Spanish), which later became the
Worldwide Futsal Association (AMF). FIFA took over control over the
game in 1989 and continued the tournament in its name. New rules and
amendments to previous rules were created by FIFA at this point. One of
the most remarkable changes was the reduction of the ball weight, which
made possible faster play and, for the first time, scoring goals with
the head (though this is still difficult and uncommon).
FIFA's regulating of the game has led
to increasing interest, and increased participation, in futsal. Many
countries are attempting to promote futsal over the informal (and
'unofficial') form of five-a-side football.
Official rules
Note: Futsal, like Football, does not
employ 'rules' but has its Laws of the Game. These Laws define all
aspects of the game, including what may be changed to suit local
competitions and leagues.
Major international competitions
The FIFA Futsal World Championship is
contested by 16 teams and has been held five times.
- Main article:
FIFA Futsal World Championship
The list of hosts and winners is as
follows:
See also
external links
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