Physical and mental differences between 6-8 year olds in youth soccer

Reproduced by kind permission of Oregon Youth Soccer Association

The Difference Between 6, 7 and 8 Year Olds

It is important to stress the different stages in growth, development and skills learning that take place over the years. From 6 to 7 is almost a lifetime for kids! All children are individuals and develop in different ways, and at different stages, so coaches are still compelled to talk in general terms. For simplicity, consider the 6 year olds as first year players, and 7 and 8 year olds as the second and third year players, respectively. 

YEAR ONE (6 YEAR OLDS)

The emphasis is on playing. Formal skills learning has little relevance to these young soccer minds. Game activities such as 3 a side play or other fun situations where each player has a ball are strongly recommended. Only introduce more technique-oriented practices when it is apparent they have developed the desire - through play - to improve their skills.

YEAR TWO (7 YEAR OLDS)

By now, young players have become familiar with soccer and "handling" the ball - both with feet and hands. More formal skills learning can now take place. Remain cautious about using drills that have players waiting in line. While more structured exercises are good for developing the essential skills, be aware the concentration level of these players is low. If possible, split the group into two (it would be helpful to have an assistant) and work two groups at once; or one group on skills practice while the other plays a game. Then rotate groups. Periodically introduce larger numbers into the end-of-the session scrimmage...e.g. 4 and 5 a side, but use 3 a side as the basic format.

YEAR THREE (8 YEAR OLDS)

Although the requirements don’t change much - kids still want to play and kick a soccer ball - the third season should see them eager to develop their skills. Remember that at least half - ideally more - of each session should be in a game form: 3 a-side or 4 a-side. Be aware of the programs they will be graduating to i.e., 7 a-side, 9 a-side and, eventually, 11 a-side and prepare them for this (throw-ins, penalties, free kicks, off sides). But don’t become too concerned about moving them up into the ‘larger’ games too fast.